Followers
-Adam Smith
-J.B. Say
-David Ricard
-Alfred Marshall
Say's Law
-Supply creates own demand
-Production = Income = Spending
-Underspending unlikely
-Whatever output produced will be demanded
-Production = Income = Spending
-Underspending unlikely
-Whatever output produced will be demanded
Savings and investment
-Savings = Investment income
-Savings (Leakage) = Investment (Injection)
Loan able Funds Market
Wage/Price Flexibility
-Downward
Supply Curve
-Vertical
Output and Employment
-Determined by AS
Unemployment
-Rarely exists because of wage/price flexibility
-Cause: external (war)
Aggregate Demand
-Determines PL
-Stable if money supply is stable
Basic equation
-MV = PQ
-1965 - 1972
-1965 - 1972
Role of government
-Monetary policy maintains steady money supply
-Laissez-faire is best
-Self regulating economy
Inflation
-Too much money
How long the short run is
-Short time
Emphasis today
-Microeconomics
Other
-Competition is good
-Invisible Hand
-Long run - Balance @ FE
-Trickle-Down effect - Help rich 1st, everyone else 2nd
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